Beyond The Ledger

Expert Perspectives on Modern Accounting

Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Commentary on the 2024 Federal Budget

On April 16, 2024, the Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister, the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, presented Budget 2024 – Fairness for Every Generation, to the House of Commons.

No changes were made to personal or corporate tax rates. Some highlights include the following:

A. Personal Measures

An increase to the capital gains inclusion rate to 2/3, however individuals will retain the 1/2 inclusion rate on the first $250,000 of capital gains annually.

An increase to the lifetime maximum capital gains exemption, and two new incentives on specific types of business sales.

Modifications to the proposed amendments to focus the alternative minimum tax regime on high-income individuals.

B. Business Measures

A Canada carbon rebate for small businesses that will begin by delivering payments to eligible CCPCs for five years of carbon tax.

Accelerated capital cost allowance on purpose-built residential rental properties.

Immediate expensing of certain productivity-enhancing assets, including computer hardware, acquired on or after April 16, 2024.

C. International Measures

A crypto-asset reporting framework that will require annual reporting by crypto- asset service providers on their clients’ activities using these assets.

D. Sales and Excise Measures

Extension of the GST exemption for new purpose-built rental housing projects to not-for-profit universities, public colleges and school authorities.

E. Other Measures

Details on the Canada disability benefit intended to commence in July 2025.

F. Previously Announced Measures

Intention to proceed with previously announced measures, including the denial of expenses for non-compliant short-term rental activities; the exemption of certain services of psychotherapists and counselling therapists from GST/HST; proposals related to the underused housing tax; temporarily pausing the fuel charge on heating oil; various clean energy tax credits; and other initiatives related to the clean economy.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

NEW AND EXPANDED TRUST REPORTING: It’s Here!

New rules aimed at providing more transparency on beneficial ownership of assets now require that more trusts (and estates) file tax returns. These changes will catch many individuals and businesses that may not be aware of their trust-like relationships, exposing them to potential penalties and other consequences for non-compliance. The rules become effective in 2023, with a filing deadline of April 2, 2024.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Death and Taxes: What to Know about the Financial Impact

There are lots of circumstances to be aware of when it comes to the way your assets will (or won’t) be taxed after you pass away.

At some point, we will all have to deal with the death of a loved one, with all the emotional and psychological stress that entails. But, from a purely financial point of view, there are lots of questions to be answered.

Apart from legal costs, a deceased person’s assets may be subject to two main types of levies: income taxes and probate taxes or fees.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Five Tips for Reducing the Tax Impact for your Heirs

Taxes and other fees can take a big dent out of your assets when you die. So, consider using insurance and other vehicles in your estate planning.

You may have been putting considerable energy into saving for retirement, but what about estate planning? If you want your assets to pass through as easily as possible to your beneficiaries, it’s worth speaking to an advisor and doing some planning early on.  

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Government Programs to Support First-time Home Buyers

One of the key focus areas in the 2022 federal budget (Budget 22) was to improve housing affordability, particularly for first-time buyers. Here is a summary of the new initiatives proposed in Budget 22, and the existing government programs to support first-time home buyers.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Income Tax Measures in the 2022 Federal Budget

On April 7, 2022 the Honourable Chrystia Freeland introduced her second Budget (Budget 22). Here is a summary of the individual and corporate income tax changes that were included in the budget.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Why a Rental Unit In your Home is not as Simple as it Sounds

Find out about some of the legal and tax implications of a rental unit before you sign on a tenant.

For people currently renting or considering renting a portion of the home they own, the tax considerations can be complex and the fallout costly if you don’t do it right. In fact, earning income from renting a portion of your home can be subject to different rules and reporting requirements to the Canada Revenue Agency.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Helpful Ways Seniors can Save Money and Stretch their Budget

Taking advantage of senior discounts isn’t the only way to have more funds once you’ve retired.

Those retirement savings you’ve squirreled away have to last for an unknown amount of time. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up on dreams of enjoying new experiences. Here are some ways you can stretch every dollar of those savings.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Don’t Pay the Same for Less: How to Stay On Top of Shrinkflation

Notice packages and products are getting smaller, with no reduction in prices? Here are three tips for keeping your bills for groceries and other products in check.

If you’re seeing fewer chips in the bag, smaller toilet paper rolls or a different shape to your usual jug of orange juice, you’re not imagining things.

Shrinkflation – a term used to describe the practice of selling products with less quantity or volume at the same price by reducing their size or packaging – is having an impact on store shelves.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Changes to Federal COVID-19 Support for Individuals and Businesses

With much of Canada returning to a modified lockdown due to the spread of the Omicron variant of COVID-19, the federal government has enhanced and extended some of its support programs for individuals and businesses.

Here are the highlights of the changes announced from fall 2021 through to January 12, 2022.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

What to Consider Before Lending Money to Loved Ones

Loaning money to a friend or child may be well-intentioned, but it’s important to consider all the implications, especially in the current context, experts suggest.

The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on many Canadians’ finances. By April, 2020 the economy had lost more than three million jobs and the unemployment rate rose to 13 per cent. During stressful financial times like this, it’s inevitable people will turn to loved ones for monetary help. How do you respond to such a request? We asked the experts.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

3 Types of Real-Estate Fraud to Look Out for

For many Canadians, property ownership is a lifelong dream. Sadly, real-estate scams are commonplace, and it could get worse with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Even with a range of financial support measures being offered to Canadians as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many property owners will find it difficult to make their mortgage payments in the months to come due to a lack of work and income. The Canadian Bankers Association (CBA) reported that member banks have already processed more than 710,000 mortgage deferrals or skipped payments.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

The Tax Implications of Employees Working Remotely Abroad

Before granting an employee’s request to telework from another country, employers need to ensure the organization is meeting all its obligations.

Despite the widespread closure of borders, there are more digital nomads than ever – 35 million worldwide. And, with the introduction of vaccination passports and increasing remote work opportunities, a growing number of employees are attracted by the prospect of teleworking from abroad.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Why Year-Round Financial Housekeeping can Help your Business

Meeting regularly with a CPA to establish and maintain a good framework is just one of the ways to set yourself up for success.

Ask any CPA and they will tell you there is no shortage of small business owners who struggle with the ins and outs of their bookkeeping and accounting chores.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

The Tax Consequences of Leaving Canada Permanently

From assets and property to personal ties, several factors will affect your taxation, so detailed planning needs to be done in advance of the move.

About three million Canadians currently live outside the country. And many others contemplate making a move at some point in their lives – whether it be to pursue a professional opportunity, return to their home country or relax in a warmer climate.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Four Common Questions About the CRA’s Principal Residence Exemption

CPA expertise can help clients maximize this exemption and minimize taxes when it is time to sell property.

When filing personal income tax returns, how to report a property sale can be confusing and expensive, dependent on value appreciation and the capital gains tax owed. Luckily, under Canada’s Income Tax Act (ITA), the sale of a residence can be exempted from this tax under the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE).

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

Ask the Right Questions When Hiring Virtually, Pros Say

With remote interviews, many of the cues you would normally use to read a person are lacking. But there are still tactics you can use to help make the right choice.

Even in normal times, selecting the right candidate for a position can be challenging. But, for many organizations, COVID-19 has made the process even more difficult by requiring employers and candidates to adjust to remote interviews that lack the kind of human connection — including direct eye contact and collegial handshakes – that in-person exchanges can bring.

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Miles Sweeney Miles Sweeney

FIRE: What is It, and What Can We Learn From It?

Financial Independence Retire Early, also known as FIRE, is a people-driven movement to earn, save and invest aggressively. The ultimate goal? Being able to leave full-time employment at a much younger age, often in your 30s or 40s.

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